The Sex Was Out of This World
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Published in: March-April 2025 issue.

SCI-FI, MAGICK, QUEER L.A.
Sexual Science and the Imagi-Nation

USC Fisher Museum of Art
Jan. 14–March 15, 2025

ONE Archives at the USC Libraries
Aug. 22–Nov. 23, 2025

 

LOS ANGELES has always been a destination for eccentrics seeking personal transformation. In what other city could a pioneering rocket scientist lead occult rituals, a satanic Hollywood studio secretary publish one of the first lesbian zines, or a communist musicologist forever transform queer identity? A fascinating exhibition, Sci-Fi, Magick, Queer L.A.: Sexual Science and the Imagi-Nation, celebrates these artifacts of L.A.’s weirdness.

            According to curator Alexis Bard Johnson: “We started looking at the large holdings in ONE Archives that, on the surface, seemed just like sci-fi material, particularly in Jim Kepner’s collection and our periodicals collection. That amount of material got us thinking, what is the deeper connection? We knew that Kepner was a member of the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society, and we started down that rabbit hole to see who else was involved with LASFS.” Answering this question was a journey into the overlapping worlds of science fiction fandom, occult societies, and queer activism between 1930 and 1960 in L.A.

Tom Wright. Just to Break the Monotony, 1942. ONE Archives at USC.

            Visitors first encounter the world of L.A. sci-fi fandom in the form of fanzines, photographs, and other ephemera. Of particular note is the bright red illustrated cover of a music score, Hymn to Satan, words and music by Tigrina the Devil Doll. Tigrina was the penname of Edythe Eyde. Raised in a rural and strictly religious community, she rebelled vigorously. Eyde discovered the world of sci-fi through the pages of Voice of the Imagi-Nation, a fanzine published by Forrest Ackerman. After making her way to L.A., she joined the lasfs and found employment working in the offices of RKO Pictures where she clandestinely published an early lesbian zine, Vice Versa, under the penname Lisa Ben, an anagram of lesbian.

            A second gallery focuses on the occult and brings together a stunning collection of visionary drawings and paintings by Cameron (the mononym of Marjorie Cameron). Standouts include two large pen-and-ink drawings, East Angel and West Angel. The compositions are eye-catching from across the gallery, and as one is drawn closer, the pair of angels reveals fine linework in blue ink on paper. They hover weightlessly, their golden robes wafting in the ether. This otherworldly draftsmanship is perhaps explained by the fact that Cameron often practiced automatic drawing while in trances. Cameron also plays central characters in the gender-bending films featured in the gallery, including Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954-66), by Kenneth Anger, and The Wormwood Star (1956), by Curtis Harrington.

     Cameron was also the wife of Jack Parsons, founder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and member of the secret society Ordo Templi Orientis led by British occultist Aleister Crowley. Harry Hay compiled musical scores and played organ for Gnostic Masses performed by O.T.O. These scores were drawn from diverse sources such Wagner’s Parsifal and compositions by John Cage. Hay would go on to cofound the gay rights organization, Mattachine Society. After Hay and Kepner left the Mattachine Society, they both became involved with ONE magazine.

            The third galley surveys sci-fi communities and highlights the work of Morris Scott Dollens. Dollens was an active photographer, painter, and contributor to fanzines for decades. While Dollens never identified publicly as queer, there are clear homoerotic themes in his work and associations with gay publications. On exhibit is the back cover from a 1963 Physique Pictorial published by Bob Mizer. The photograph is a double exposure of a nude male figure on an alien landscape gazing upward at a rocket ship in flight. The figure is pure beefcake in the style of the Athletic Model Guild, while the background is one of Dollens’ sci-fi paintings of an imaginary planet. The titillating result is pure sci-fi kitsch underpinned by a naïve aspirational thread that weaves through the entire exhibition. Remarks Johnson: “Looking at the historical perspective definitely gives me some solace and a blueprint for how to band together to work outside the mainstream. Sci-fi wasn’t a panacea, but it allowed folks to imagine a different way of being in a future outside the mainstream. That’s where the exhibition is both really hopeful and helpful.”

            The exhibition is part of the Getty Foundation’s PST ART: Art & Science Collide, a five-month initiative involving more than seventy related exhibitions at museums, galleries, and public spaces throughout Southern California. And if you’re not able to visit the exhibition, Inventory Press has published a sumptuous catalog that is widely available.

 

Mark Timothy Hayward, a creative director and artist based in Los Angeles, is cofounder of the zine collective Mattazine Society.

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